Pomona Carnegie Library Opened June 11, 1903

Pomona Public Library, [n.d.] California Historical Society/University of Southern California Libraries

Thanks to a $15,000 donation from Andrew Carnegie and $2100 from local contributors, the new Pomona Library opened its doors on June 11, 1903 at the corner of Center and Main (380 N. Main). At least six architecture firms submitted plans and Franklin Pierce Burnham and William John Bliesner Jr. were chosen to design the building. [Burnham also designed Carnegie libraries in Corona and Oxnard]

Pomona Public Library [ca. 1906] California State Library

Librarian Mabel E. Prentiss and her assistants May Topliff and Mrs. S.B. Minler were the only library staff at the time of the opening. The move took eleven working days for books to be removed from the old location, fumigated, and placed in the new space. The first person through the doors on opening day was Mrs. S.J.L Loop, whose late husband Revered C.F. Loop gifted the library with their marble statue of the Goddess Pomona in 1889, which can still be seen on display in the current library. Librarians from all over Southern California were in attendance for opening day as well, including librarians from Los Angeles, Pasadena, San Bernardino, Riverside and Covina.

Pomona Public Library [ca. 1906]. California State Library

The library had its beginnings in 1887 as an organization started by clubwomen known as the Pomona Public Library and Floral Association. The group held flower shows to raise funds for the library. A close look at some of these photos show flowers and plants throughout the new Carnegie Library. The library was expanded in 1912/13 plus a WPA renovation in 1939. The Carnegie library closed its doors in 1965 when it was replaced by the current Welton Becket-designed building.

Hollywood (CA) Branch: The Little Library That Grew and Grew

The history of the Hollywood Branch library starts out like many others (e.g. founded by local women's club) but through the years its locale, patrons and staff have shaped it. As Hollywood grew from a small community to become a tourist destination, first because of artist Paul de Longpre and then as a movie studio mecca, the library kept pace--splitting not once, but twice--literally and figuratively. So far I've completed Part One (1905-1922) and Part Two (1923-1940) of its history, more to come...

Eleanor Brodie Jones: Hollywood Librarian 1908-1926 [Abridged]

Holly Leaves, July 1922

According to her obituary, Eleanor Brodie Jones taught English Literature at Lincoln High School in Nebraska before moving to Hollywood. It is cliché to say she was able to put that knowledge to work, but that is exactly what she did. As head librarian at the Hollywood Public Library from 1908 to 1926 she also encouraged artists, championed the newly emerging movie industry, provided unique educational opportunities for her community, and initiated the Hollywood Studio Club.

Following her move to Southern California from Nebraska, Jones attended the Training School at the Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL). These training classes, which began in 1888, prepared women for library work. Applicants were expected to have a high school education, be between the ages of eighteen and thirty (unless they already had library experience), be physically fit, and pass an entrance exam consisting of lengthy questions dealing with literature, art, history and general knowledge.  In 1907 Jones was one of six women who passed (her score was 75.5) one of the "severest library examinations" (Los Angeles Herald, October 22, 1907). City Librarian Charles Fletcher Lummis proclaimed in his annual report that Harvard freshman would find the exam difficult to pass. That same annual report for the library contains a sample of questions from the entrance exam for the Training School. I have yet to find examples of the questions on the final exam but based on the entrance exam it was not an easy test. Following completion of the training courses Mrs. Jones took a position as the head librarian at the Hollywood Public Library.  

1907 Los Angeles Public Library Training Class Entrance Exam (55 questions total)

Hollywood had its own independent library before being annexed into the city of Los Angeles. In 1905 a group of women formed the Hollywood Woman's Club expressly to establish a public library. Andrew Carnegie funded most of the project and the rest came from local businessmen. The Woman's Club established a library through this arrangement in 1906, turning it over to an appointed Hollywood Library Board the following year. Mrs. Jones, hired in 1908 to lead the library, retained her position after the annexation in 1910 and the branch became part of the Los Angeles Public Library.

Postcard of Hollywood Public Library circa 1910 (Author's Collection)

Eleanor Brodie Jones was the library's biggest booster, she was also one of the biggest boosters of Hollywood, both as a community and as an industry. One early outreach endeavor of Jones' had the Hollywood Library supply books to the famous Hotel Hollywood for guests to read. In addition to a selection of books available in the lobby, guests could request books from the branch or Central Library be delivered to the hotel for their enjoyment.

Library Journal, November, 1915

Art and artists were celebrated in early 20th century Hollywood. In fact, when Jones began at the Hollywood Library in 1908, the most visited tourist destination was artist Paul de Longpre's studio and gardens at the corner of Hollywood and Cahuenga. Art was important to the community and Jones championed artists, inviting many to show their work in the library's art gallery. The Hollywood Art Association regularly held exhibits and meetings at the Hollywood Public Library.

Tourists visiting artist Paul de Longre's studio at Hollywood Blvd and Cahuenga in 1905.
(Security National Bank Collection, Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection)

As movie studios began populating Hollywood, the earliest was founded by the Horsley brothers in 1911, Mrs. Jones was there to extol the graces of the library. Scenarists (aka screenwriters) visited the Hollywood Library regularly to do research. Jones and her coworkers helped actors prepare for historical roles by providing period appropriate materials. The services of the library proved so useful that movie studios began opening their own libraries on their lots, employing librarians who would be solely at their disposal. 

Young women who flocked to Hollywood in hopes of making it in motion pictures frequently met to read plays at the library. Mrs. Jones, concerned about the living conditions these young women experienced, set the wheels in motion for what would become the Hollywood Studio Club. She rallied the support of the wives of movie industry notables, including Mrs. Jesse Lasky and Mrs. William C. DeMille, for the project. According to the Los Angeles Times she persuaded the Hollywood Board of Trade and several film companies to advance the money for the first year's rent on the Studio Club. Hollywood historian Bruce Torrence mentions Mrs. Jones' involvement and has great photos of the first Studio Club at 6129 Carlos.

Holly Leaves, July 5, 1919 - First location of the Hollywood Studio Club at 6129 Carlos Avenue

Eleanor Brodie Jones was a clubwoman as well as a librarian and news of her club work showed up in the pages of magazines such as Clubwoman, California Southland, and The Women Citizen. She was an active member of the Woman's Club, the organization that initially established the first public library in Hollywood.  An early proponent of the Hollywood Bowl, she signed the petition as a representative of the Hollywood Public Library alongside representatives from the Ebell, the Friday Morning Club, USC, and the Woman's Club. Mrs. Jones also served in a leadership capacity of the Los Angeles Drama League in 1916 and hosted several luncheons honoring visiting thespians and poets. 

Clubwoman, October 1920

Mrs. Jones was no stranger to throwing parties, hosting receptions, and organizing unique learning opportunities. For example, when World War I ended she was on the committee to host a party for all enlisted men in Hollywood, according to the Los Angeles Times (May 21, 1919), "whether they got an invitation or not." The party began with a parade from the library to the high school, followed by hors d'oeurve at the Woman's Club house, and a dance at the Hotel Hollywood. In 1919 she was on the University Extension board (UC) and organized lecture courses, open to the public for a fee and including university credit, that covered artistic topics and were held at the Woman's Club. 

Los Angeles Times,
October 12, 1917

The Hollywood film colony loved Eleanor Brodie Jones for her dedication over the years. The studios and scenarists, along with the young women who benefited from the Studio Club, rallied around Jones when it was threatened that political influence was underway to "place Mrs. Jones in some out-of-the-way library." according to an October 12, 1917 Los Angeles Times article.  What caused the uproar? The annual reports for the library don't say and I am still researching other sources. 

It was also in 1917 that Jones wrote in a report on branch activities about her satisfaction as a librarian.

"In surveying the year, the thing that stands out as of greatest value is the human touch of the library with the community. Through the clubs and the local papers and book talks in the Library the constant aim is to keep the community in the current of ideas and to know each individual and make him feel the Library is a friendly place and not merely a public institution."

The news of Jones' bad luck or ill-health made it into the pages of the local press due to her popularity. Luckily, several of these sources are digitized. For example, the September 1919 Hollywood weekly magazine Holly Leaves reported that she fell down the library stairs on the eve of a vacation back east, and spent time at the Glendale Sanitarium recuperating. According to a digitized history of the Hollywood branch I learned she fell again in 1924 and broke her arm. Digging deeper I found a 1925 blurb in News Notes of California Libraries that announced Jones missed four months of work due to a spider bite on her tear duct. Each of these illnesses and injuries forced her to miss work for a few months. 

Holly Leaves, September 6, 1919

Several hours spent reading Holly Leaves at the Frances Howard Goldwyn branch led to another sad discovery. Mrs. Jones and her son Tom fled their burning home on December 31, 1920. They only had the clothes on their back and were able to save their dog and automobile. She lost all possessions including antiques, a valuable book collection, and rare Navajo rugs collected by her late husband.

Holly Leaves, January 1, 1920

Mrs. Jones returned to the Hollywood branch again and again after recuperating from her latest spell of bad luck, until late 1926 when she transferred down to Central Library to manage the Lecture and Exhibit Room. By that point she had missed months and months of work over the previous seven years due to illness. The Library Board of Commissioners, citing Mrs. Jones' ill-health, felt it was best to replace her as head librarian at Hollywood, which by then was the largest and busiest branch in the system. In November 1926 the Hollywood community hosted a very large dinner and program for Mrs. Jones to show their appreciation.  She worked briefly at Central before she had to retire due to her health. Sadly, Eleanor Brodie Jones passed away September 19, 1929, at the age of 57 and is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in an unmarked wall crypt.

Holly Leaves, May 28, 1921

Eleanor Brodie Jones is just one of many, many librarians who make a difference in their patron's lives and deserve thanks. She was part of the Hollywood community and the Los Angeles Public Library benefited from her growth with the city, and the industry, of Hollywood. From the early days when artist Paul de Longpre's studio and rose garden were the main reasons people visited Hollywood through the early 1920s when floodgates of film hopefuls flocked to Hollywood and Vine, Mrs. Jones was a fixture. She should be more widely known.

Sources:

Board of Library Commissioners Reports (many thanks to librarian Sheryn Morris for her help with these), Circular of Information (Training School of the Los Angeles Public Library), Clubwoman, Holly Leaves (thanks to Jeff Sargent, the Senior Librarian at the Frances Howard Goldwyn Hollywood Regional Library, for letting me peruse these on short notice), Library Journal, Los Angeles Herald (historical articles are available via Access Newspapers with your LAPL library card), Los Angeles Public Library Annual Reports (available throughTessa's California Index), and the Los Angeles Times (historical articles are available via ProQuest with your LAPL library card).

Los Angeles Library Tour - Pomona Public Library

The plaque at the entrance reads:

Built by the people of Pomona for the preservation and advancement of the intellectual, cultural, and social life of the community.

There has been much talk in the past several months about the possible closing of the Pomona Public Library. Pomona has been on my short list to visit for awhile and we were finally able to make it out there. With our trusty copy of Cruising the Pomona Valley by Charles Phoenix, we headed towards Pomona with the idea of making a day of it, maybe topped off with a period appropriate meal at Vince's or Grinder Haven.

I can't emphasize too strongly that it was well worth the trip. And we never made it further than the library. What's not to love? The Welton Becket designed building, the amazingly nice staff, the Laura Ingalls Wilder room, the quality book collection, the Pomona statue, the indoor patios, and most of all the lovingly prepared history of the library that currently lives downstairs. I was like a kid in a candy store, snapping away with my camera, perusing their stacks, and marveling at their reference and genealogy sections.

We had already steeled ourselves to the fact that it might be a tad foolhardy to get a library card at a library that was about an hour away from our house. That self-imposed rule quickly went out the window after browsing the aisles. The Pomona Public Library has books I've never seen on the shelves at other libraries. Dozens of books in my 'favorite' sections were new to me, I HAD to check them out. It took us years to finally visit, but we'll be coming back frequently.

If you've made it this far I'm sure your eyes may be glazing over so I'll hit the highlights-

Pomona Library is the third oldest system in all of Los Angeles County (only Los Angeles Public Library and Pasadena Public Library are older). It began life as a subscription library (at $3 per year) in 1887.

In December 1901, the Pomona Library Board petitioned Andrew Carnegie for funds to build a public library. According to a February 18, 1902 Los Angeles Times article, the letter read in part: 'The population is largely composed of people of the middle class, highly appreciative of educational and literary advantages, but not able to gratify their tastes and inclinations except as they are furnished the opportunity through public libraries." Carnegie agreed to pony up $15,000 if the City Council agreed to provide a site and support the library 'at a cost of no less than $1500 a year'. Sadly the resulting Carnegie Library was demolished in 1966.

The statue of Pomona, goddess of fruit and trees, was given to the Pomona Library for safe-keeping in 1889. Its featured on the Pomona city seal and the city flag! [The sign at her feet noted that it was a gift to the city by Rev. C.F. Loop. According to Los Angeles Times articles from 1889, it was shipped from Italy to New York, and finally on to Pomona. It was given to the city by Loop during the 1889 July 4th celebration. According to his March 1900 obituary in the Times, Loop was a successful horticulturalist and an expert on olives.] The library website has photos of the statue over the years. I especially love the one of the guy cleaning her with a dustbuster.

When the library re-opens on September 4, 2012 after a two-week shuffle to close off the bottom floor, I hope the exhibit of the library's history makes it upstairs. It deserves to be a highlight.

The much loved Laura Ingalls Wilder Room (her books are still in the top five best sellers on Amazon for children's American historical fiction) has an amazing wall sized wooden map based on Wilder's books. Clara Webber, Pomona's children's librarian from 1948-1970, began a correspondence with Laura Ingalls Wilder, information about the collection can be found here on Pomona's website.

Welton Becket & Associates (in this case Randall Tozier) designed the 57,000 sq ft building, which was officially dedicated on September 13, 1965. An interesting letter regarding their collaboration can be found here. Becket's better known buildings include: Capitol Records, Cinerama Dome, (original) Pan Pacific Auditorium, Beverly Hilton Hotel, and the Los Angeles Music Center.

I've come across former city librarian Raymond Holt's name over and over during my research. He seems to be a real mover and shaker, I'll have to delve deeper into his career.

While we were there we saw the Library Director Bruce Guter leading a tour of people through the building. I saw David Allen's post about 35 reasons to rescue Pomona's library on the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin website the next day. Mr. Allen, thank you for spreading the word, the library is definitely worth rescuing!